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Name^help_outline 3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-3,6,8,9-tetrahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxyl-[ACP] Identifier RHEA-COMP:16518 Reactive part ^help_outline
- Name ^help_outline O-(S-3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-3,6,8,9-tetrahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxylpantetheine-4ʼ-phosphoryl)-L-serine residue Identifier CHEBI:149687 Charge -1 Formula C34H41N3O16PS SMILES^help_outline C=1(C2=C(C=C(C1)O)C=C3C(=C2O)C(C(C(C3)(CC(CC(C)=O)=O)O)C(=O)SCCNC(CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C(COP(OC[C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)(=O)[O-])(C)C)O)=O)=O)O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline H⁺ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKey^help_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES^help_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline NADPH Identifier CHEBI:57783 (Beilstein: 10411862) ^help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H26N7O17P3 InChIKey^help_outline ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-J SMILES^help_outline NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,279 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline O₂ Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) ^help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKey^help_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES^help_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,709 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name^help_outline 3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-2,3,6,8,9-pentahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxyl-[ACP] Identifier RHEA-COMP:16520 Reactive part ^help_outline
- Name ^help_outline O-(S-3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-2,3,6,8,9-pentahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxylpantetheine-4ʼ-phosphoryl)-L-serine residue Identifier CHEBI:149688 Charge -1 Formula C34H41N3O17PS SMILES^help_outline C=1(C2=C(C=C(C1)O)C=C3C(=C2O)C(C(C(C3)(CC(CC(C)=O)=O)O)(C(=O)SCCNC(CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C(COP(OC[C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)(=O)[O-])(C)C)O)=O)O)=O)O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline H₂O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) ^help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKey^help_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES^help_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline NADP⁺ Identifier CHEBI:58349 Charge -3 Formula C21H25N7O17P3 InChIKey^help_outline XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-K SMILES^help_outline NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,285 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule

Cross-references

	RHEA:64092	RHEA:64093	RHEA:64094	RHEA:64095
Reaction direction	undefined	left-to-right	right-to-left	bidirectional
UniProtKB ^help_outline	2 proteins	2 proteins

Publications

Comparative characterization of fungal anthracenone and naphthacenedione biosynthetic pathways reveals an alpha-hydroxylation-dependent Claisen-like cyclization catalyzed by a dimanganese thioesterase.

Li Y., Chooi Y.H., Sheng Y., Valentine J.S., Tang Y.

The linear tetracyclic TAN-1612 (1) and BMS-192548 (2) were isolated from different filamentous fungal strains and have been examined as potential neuropeptide Y and neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists, respectively. Although the biosynthesis of fungal aromatic polyketides has attracted much interes ... >> More

The linear tetracyclic TAN-1612 (1) and BMS-192548 (2) were isolated from different filamentous fungal strains and have been examined as potential neuropeptide Y and neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists, respectively. Although the biosynthesis of fungal aromatic polyketides has attracted much interest in recent years, the biosynthetic mechanism for such naphthacenedione-containing products has not been established. Using a targeted genome mining approach, we first located the ada gene cluster responsible for the biosynthesis of 1 in Aspergillus niger ATCC 1015. The connection between 1 and the ada pathway was verified through overexpression of the Zn(2)Cys(6)-type pathway-specific transcriptional regulator AdaR and subsequent gene expression analysis. The enzymes encoded in the ada gene cluster share high sequence similarities to the known apt pathway linked to the biosynthesis of anthraquinone asperthecin 3. Subsequent comparative investigation of these two highly homologous gene clusters by heterologous pathway reconstitution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae revealed a novel α-hydroxylation-dependent Claisen cyclization cascade, which involves a flavin-dependent monooxygenase that hydroxylates the α-carbon of an acyl carrier protein-bound polyketide and a bifunctional metallo-β-lactamase-type thioesterase (MβL-TE). The bifunctional MβL-TE catalyzes the fourth ring cyclization to afford the naphthacenedione scaffold upon α-hydroxylation, whereas it performs hydrolytic release of an anthracenone product in the absence of α-hydroxylation. Through in vitro biochemical characterizations and metal analyses, we verified that the apt MβL-TE is a dimanganese enzyme and requires both Mn(2+) cations for the observed activities. The MβL-TE is the first example of a thioesterase in polyketide biosynthesis that catalyzes the Claisen-like condensation without an α/β hydrolase fold and forms no covalent bond with the substrate. These mechanistic features should be general to the biosynthesis of tetracyclic naphthacenedione compounds in fungi. << Less

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:15773-15785(2011) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]

This publication is cited by 7 other entries.

RHEA:64092 3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-3,6,8,9-tetrahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxyl-[ACP] + H(+) + NADPH + O2 = 3-(2,4-dioxopentyl)-2,3,6,8,9-pentahydroxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene-2-carboxyl-[ACP] + H2O + NADP(+)

Enzymes

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Cross-references

Publications

Comparative characterization of fungal anthracenone and naphthacenedione biosynthetic pathways reveals an alpha-hydroxylation-dependent Claisen-like cyclization catalyzed by a dimanganese thioesterase.