Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 7 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline mycophenolate Identifier CHEBI:62932 Charge -1 Formula C17H19O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-M SMILEShelp_outline COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1C\C=C(/C)CCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP-α-D-glucuronate Identifier CHEBI:58052 Charge -3 Formula C15H19N2O18P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 107 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline mycophenolate 7-O-β-D-glucuronide Identifier CHEBI:149486 Charge -2 Formula C23H26O12 InChIKeyhelp_outline BYFGTSAYQQIUCN-HGIHDBQLSA-L SMILEShelp_outline C12=C(C(C)=C(C(=C1O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)C/C=C(/CCC(=O)[O-])\C)OC)COC2=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP Identifier CHEBI:58223 Charge -3 Formula C9H11N2O12P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 576 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:63704 | RHEA:63705 | RHEA:63706 | RHEA:63707 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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| MetaCyc help_outline |
Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Identification of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid phase II metabolism.
Picard N., Ratanasavanh D., Premaud A., Le Meur Y., Marquet P.
Mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite of the immunosuppressant mycophenolate mofetil is primarily metabolized by glucuronidation. The nature of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) involved in this pathway is still debated. The present study aimed at identifying unambiguously the UGT isofo ... >> More
Mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite of the immunosuppressant mycophenolate mofetil is primarily metabolized by glucuronidation. The nature of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) involved in this pathway is still debated. The present study aimed at identifying unambiguously the UGT isoforms involved in the production of MPA-phenyl-glucuronide (MPAG) and MPA-acylglucuronide (AcMPAG). A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method allowing the identification and determination of the metabolites of mycophenolic acid was developed. The metabolites were characterized in urine and plasma samples from renal transplant patients under mycophenolate mofetil therapy and in vitro after incubation of mycophenolic acid with human liver (HLM), kidney (HKM), or intestinal microsomes (HIM). The UGT isoforms involved in MPAG or AcMPAG production were investigated using induced rat liver microsomes, heterologously expressed UGT (Supersomes), and chemical-selective inhibition of HLM, HKM, and HIM. The three microsomal preparations produced MPAG, AcMPAG, and two mycophenolate glucosides. Among the 10 UGT isoforms tested, UGT 1A9 was the most efficient for MPAG synthesis with a K(m) of 0.16 mM, close to that observed for HLM (0.18 mM). According to the chemical inhibition experiments, UGT 1A9 is apparently responsible for 55%, 75%, and 50% of MPAG production by the liver, kidney, and intestinal mucosa, respectively. Although UGT 2B7 was the only isoform producing AcMPAG in a significant amount, the selective inhibitor azidothymidine only moderately reduced this production (approximately -25%). In conclusion, UGT 1A9 and 2B7 were clearly identified as the main UGT isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid glucuronidation, presumably due to their high hepatic and renal expression. << Less
Drug Metab. Dispos. 33:139-146(2005) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.