Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:72859 Charge -2 Formula C35H67O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-L SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,264 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:57518 Charge -2 Formula C19H37O7P InChIKeyhelp_outline YNDYKPRNFWPPFU-GOSISDBHSA-L SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 22 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline hexadecanoate Identifier CHEBI:7896 (CAS: 143-20-4) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C16H31O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 92 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,521 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:63304 | RHEA:63305 | RHEA:63306 | RHEA:63307 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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A novel cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 contains eight ankyrin motifs.
Tang J., Kriz R.W., Wolfman N., Shaffer M., Seehra J., Jones S.S.
We report the purification, molecular cloning, and expression of a novel cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) from Chinese hamster ovary cells, which lacks extended homology to other phospholipases. iPLA2 is an 85-kDa protein that exists as a multimeric complex of 270-350 kDa wit ... >> More
We report the purification, molecular cloning, and expression of a novel cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) from Chinese hamster ovary cells, which lacks extended homology to other phospholipases. iPLA2 is an 85-kDa protein that exists as a multimeric complex of 270-350 kDa with a specific activity of 1 micromol/min/mg. The full-length cDNA clone encodes a 752-amino acid cytoplasmic protein with one lipase motif (GXS465XG) and eight ankyrin repeats. Expression of the cDNA in mammalian cells generates an active 85-kDa protein. Mutagenesis studies show that Ser465 and the ankyrin repeats are required for activity. We demonstrate that iPLA2 selectively hydrolyzes the sn-2 over sn-1 fatty acid by 5-fold for 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine in a mixed micelle. Moreover, we found the fatty acid preference at the sn-2 position to be highly dependent upon substrate presentation. However, iPLA2 does have a marked preference for 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid presented in a vesicle, generating the lipid second messenger lysophosphatidic acid. Finally the enzyme is able to hydrolyze the acetyl moiety at the sn-2 position of platelet-activating factor. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 272:8567-8575(1997) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 8 other entries.