Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate Identifier CHEBI:36241 Charge -1 Formula C7H5O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C(=O)(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 26 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ATP Identifier CHEBI:30616 (Beilstein: 3581767) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C10H12N5O13P3 InChIKeyhelp_outline ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,280 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
holo-[aryl-carrier protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:15903
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline O-(pantetheine-4ʼ-phosphoryl)-L-serine residue Identifier CHEBI:64479 Charge -1 Formula C14H25N3O8PS SMILEShelp_outline C(NC(CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C(COP(OC[C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)(=O)[O-])(C)C)O)=O)CS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 190 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-[aryl-carrier protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:15941
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline O-[S-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)pantetheine-4'-phosphoryl]serine residue Identifier CHEBI:144963 Charge -1 Formula C21H29N3O11PS SMILEShelp_outline C(NC(CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C(COP(OC[C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)(=O)[O-])(C)C)O)=O)CSC(C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline AMP Identifier CHEBI:456215 Charge -2 Formula C10H12N5O7P InChIKeyhelp_outline UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 508 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline diphosphate Identifier CHEBI:33019 (Beilstein: 185088) help_outline Charge -3 Formula HO7P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K SMILEShelp_outline OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,129 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:62460 | RHEA:62461 | RHEA:62462 | RHEA:62463 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Characterization and analysis of early enzymes for petrobactin biosynthesis in Bacillus anthracis.
Pfleger B.F., Lee J.Y., Somu R.V., Aldrich C.C., Hanna P.C., Sherman D.H.
Recently, iron acquisition and, more specifically, enzymes involved in siderophore biosynthesis have become attractive targets for discovery of new antibiotics. Accordingly, targeted inhibition of the biosynthesis of petrobactin, a virulence-associated siderophore encoded by the asb locus in Bacil ... >> More
Recently, iron acquisition and, more specifically, enzymes involved in siderophore biosynthesis have become attractive targets for discovery of new antibiotics. Accordingly, targeted inhibition of the biosynthesis of petrobactin, a virulence-associated siderophore encoded by the asb locus in Bacillus anthracis, may hold promise as a potential therapy against anthrax. This study describes the biochemical characterization of AsbC, the first reported 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid-AMP ligase, and a key component in the biosynthesis of DHB-spermidine (DHB-SP), the first isolable intermediate in petrobactin biosynthesis. AsbC catalyzes adenylation to the corresponding AMP ester of the unusual precursor 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, in addition to benzoate substrates bearing hydrogen bond-donating substituents at the para and meta positions on the phenyl ring. In a second reaction, AsbC catalyzes transfer of the activated starter unit to AsbD, an aryl carrier protein similar to acyl and peptidyl carrier proteins that function in fatty acid, polyketide, and nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis. A third protein, AsbE, is shown to be responsible for condensation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-AsbD with spermidine, providing the DHB-spermidine arms that are linked to citrate for assembly of petrobactin. On the basis of the selective substrate profile of AsbC, a nonhydrolyzable analogue of 3,4-DHB-AMP was synthesized and shown to effectively inhibit AsbC function in vitro. << Less
Biochemistry 46:4147-4157(2007) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 6 other entries.
Comments
Multi-step reaction: RHEA:62468 and RHEA:62476