Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:73005 Charge 0 Formula C37H74NO8P InChIKeyhelp_outline SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [C@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)([H])COP(OCC[NH3+])(=O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:73004 Charge 0 Formula C21H44NO7P InChIKeyhelp_outline YVYMBNSKXOXSKW-HXUWFJFHSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(OCC[NH3+])(=O)[O-])O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 21 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline hexadecanoate Identifier CHEBI:7896 (Beilstein: 3589907; CAS: 143-20-4) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C16H31O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 92 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:62100 | RHEA:62101 | RHEA:62102 | RHEA:62103 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Identification of a phospholipase B encoded by the LPL1 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Selvaraju K., Rajakumar S., Nachiappan V.
Phospholipids also play a major role in maintaining the lipid droplet (LD) morphology. In our current study, deletion of LPL1 resulted in altered morphology of LDs and was confirmed by microscopic analysis. LPL1/YOR059c contains lipase specific motif GXSXG and acetate labeling in the LPL1 overexpr ... >> More
Phospholipids also play a major role in maintaining the lipid droplet (LD) morphology. In our current study, deletion of LPL1 resulted in altered morphology of LDs and was confirmed by microscopic analysis. LPL1/YOR059c contains lipase specific motif GXSXG and acetate labeling in the LPL1 overexpressed strains depicted a decrease in glycerophospholipids and an increase in free fatty acids. The purified Lpl1p showed phospholipase activity with broader substrate specificity, acting on all glycerophospholipids primarily at sn-2 position and later at sn-1 position. Localization studies precisely revealed that Lpl1 is exclusively localized in the LD at the stationary phase. Site directed mutagenesis experiments clearly demonstrated that the lipase motif is vital for the phospholipase activity. In summary, our results demonstrate that yeast Lpl1 exerts phospholipase activity, plays a vital role in LD morphology, and its absence results in altered LD size. Based on the localization and enzyme activity we renamed YOR059c as LPL1 (LD phospholipase 1). << Less
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1842:1383-1392(2014) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 11 other entries.