Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
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- Name help_outline quercetin Identifier CHEBI:57694 Charge -1 Formula C15H9O7 InChIKeyhelp_outline REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline Oc1ccc(cc1O)-c1oc2cc([O-])cc(O)c2c(=O)c1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 13 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP-β-L-rhamnose Identifier CHEBI:83836 Charge -2 Formula C15H22N2O16P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline DRDCJEIZVLVWNC-SLBWPEPYSA-L SMILEShelp_outline C[C@@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2ccc(=O)[nH]c2=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 10 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline quercitrin Identifier CHEBI:58192 Charge -1 Formula C21H19O11 InChIKeyhelp_outline OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-M SMILEShelp_outline C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2c(oc3cc([O-])cc(O)c3c2=O)-c2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP Identifier CHEBI:58223 Charge -3 Formula C9H11N2O12P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 576 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:61160 | RHEA:61161 | RHEA:61162 | RHEA:61163 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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UGT73C6 and UGT78D1, glycosyltransferases involved in flavonol glycoside biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Jones P., Messner B., Nakajima J., Schaffner A.R., Saito K.
Flavonol glycosides constitute one of the most prominent plant natural product classes that accumulate in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To date there are no reports of functionally characterized flavonoid glycosyltransferases in Arabidopsis, despite intensive research efforts aimed at both ... >> More
Flavonol glycosides constitute one of the most prominent plant natural product classes that accumulate in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To date there are no reports of functionally characterized flavonoid glycosyltransferases in Arabidopsis, despite intensive research efforts aimed at both flavonoids and Arabidopsis. In this study, flavonol glycosyltransferases were considered in a functional genomics approach aimed at revealing genes involved in determining the flavonol-glycoside profile. Candidate glycosyltransferase-encoding genes were selected based on homology to other known flavonoid glycosyltransferases and two T-DNA knockout lines lacking flavonol-3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnosides (ugt78D1) and quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside (ugt73C6 and ugt78D1) were identified. To confirm the in planta results, cDNAs encoding both UGT78D1 and UGT73C6 were expressed in vitro and analyzed for their qualitative substrate specificity. UGT78D1 catalyzed the transfer of rhamnose from UDP-rhamnose to the 3-OH position of quercetin and kaempferol, whereas UGT73C6 catalyzed the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the 7-OH position of kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside and quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, respectively. The present results suggest that UGT78D1 and UGT73C6 should be classified as UDP-rhamnose:flavonol-3-Orhamnosyltransferase and UDP-glucose:flavonol-3-O-glycoside-7-O-glucosyltransferase, respectively. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 278:43910-43918(2003) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
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Regioselective synthesis of flavonoid bisglycosides using Escherichia coli harboring two glycosyltransferases.
Kim H.J., Kim B.G., Ahn J.H.
Regioselective glycosylation of flavonoids cannot be easily achieved due to the presence of several hydroxyl groups in flavonoids. This hurdle could be overcome by employing uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs), which use nucleotide sugars as sugar donors and diverse compounds ... >> More
Regioselective glycosylation of flavonoids cannot be easily achieved due to the presence of several hydroxyl groups in flavonoids. This hurdle could be overcome by employing uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs), which use nucleotide sugars as sugar donors and diverse compounds including flavonoids as sugar acceptors. Quercetin rhamnosides contain antiviral activity. Two quercetin diglycosides, quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside and quercetin 3,7-O-bisrhamnoside, were synthesized using Escherichia coli expressing two UGTs. For the synthesis of quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside, AtUGT78D2, which transfers glucose from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxyl group of quercetin, and AtUGT89C1, which transfers rhamnose from UDP-rhamnose to the 7-hydroxyl group of quercetin 3-O-glucoside, were transformed into E. coli. Using this approach, 67 mg/L of quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside was synthesized. For the synthesis of quercetin 3,7-O-bisrhamnoside, AtUGT78D1, which transfers rhamnose to the 3-hydroxy group of quercetin, and AtUGT89C1 were used. The RHM2 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana was coexpressed to supply the sugar donor, UDP-rhamnose. E. coli expressing AtUGT78D1, AtUGT89C1, and RHM2 was used to obtain 67.4 mg/L of quercetin 3,7-O-bisrhamnoside. << Less
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97:5275-5282(2013) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.
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Discovery of UDP-glycosyltransferases and BAHD-acyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of the antidiabetic plant metabolite montbretin A.
Irmisch S., Jo S., Roach C.R., Jancsik S., Man Saint Yuen M., Madilao L.L., O'Neil-Johnson M., Williams R., Withers S.G., Bohlmann J.
Plant specialized metabolism serves as a rich resource of biologically active molecules for drug discovery. The acylated flavonol glycoside montbretin A (MbA) and its precursor myricetin 3-<i>O</i>-(6'-<i>O</i>-caffeoyl)-glucosyl rhamnoside (mini-MbA) are potent inhibitors of human pancreatic α-am ... >> More
Plant specialized metabolism serves as a rich resource of biologically active molecules for drug discovery. The acylated flavonol glycoside montbretin A (MbA) and its precursor myricetin 3-<i>O</i>-(6'-<i>O</i>-caffeoyl)-glucosyl rhamnoside (mini-MbA) are potent inhibitors of human pancreatic α-amylase and are being developed as drug candidates to treat type-2 diabetes. MbA occurs in corms of the ornamental plant montbretia (<i>Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora</i>), but a system for large-scale MbA production is currently unavailable. Biosynthesis of MbA from the flavonol myricetin and MbA accumulation occur during early stages of corm development. We established myricetin 3-<i>O</i>-rhamnoside (MR), myricetin 3-<i>O</i>-glucosyl rhamnoside (MRG), and mini-MbA as the first three intermediates of MbA biosynthesis. Contrasting the transcriptomes of young and old corms revealed differentially expressed UDP-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs) and BAHD-acyltransferases (BAHD-ATs). UGT77B2 and UGT709G2 catalyze the consecutive glycosylation of myricetin to produce MR and of MR to give MRG, respectively. In addition, two BAHD-ATs, CcAT1 and CcAT2, catalyze the acylation of MRG to complete the formation of mini-MbA. Transcript profiles of UGT77B2, UGT709G2, CcAT1, and CcAT2 during corm development matched the metabolite profile of MbA accumulation. Expression of these enzymes in wild tobacco (<i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i>) resulted in the formation of a surrogate mini-MbA, validating the potential for metabolic engineering of mini-MbA in a heterologous plant system. << Less
Plant Cell 30:1864-1886(2018) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 11 other entries.