Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline hexadecanoyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57379 Charge -4 Formula C37H62N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-J SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H]1(N2C3=C(C(=NC=N3)N)N=C2)O[C@H](COP(OP(OCC(C)([C@H](C(NCCC(NCCSC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O)=O)O)C)(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-])[C@H]([C@H]1O)OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 110 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
L-lysyl-/S-(2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:17936
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline L-lysine residue Identifier CHEBI:29969 Charge 1 Formula C6H13N2O SMILEShelp_outline C([C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)CCC[NH3+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 136 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine residue Identifier CHEBI:86021 Charge 0 Formula C23H37NOS SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CSC[C@H](N-*)C(-*)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,500 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
N6-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-/S-(2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:17953
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine residue Identifier CHEBI:86021 Charge 0 Formula C23H37NOS SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CSC[C@H](N-*)C(-*)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N6-hexadecanoyl-L-lysine residue Identifier CHEBI:138936 Charge 0 Formula C22H42N2O2 SMILEShelp_outline C(*)([C@@H](N*)CCCCNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:59768 | RHEA:59769 | RHEA:59770 | RHEA:59771 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Nepsilon-fatty acylation of Rho GTPases by a MARTX toxin effector.
Zhou Y., Huang C., Yin L., Wan M., Wang X., Li L., Liu Y., Wang Z., Fu P., Zhang N., Chen S., Liu X., Shao F., Zhu Y.
The multifunctional autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxins are a family of large toxins that are extensively distributed in bacterial pathogens. MARTX toxins are autocatalytically cleaved to multiple effector domains, which are released into host cells to modulate the host signaling pathwa ... >> More
The multifunctional autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxins are a family of large toxins that are extensively distributed in bacterial pathogens. MARTX toxins are autocatalytically cleaved to multiple effector domains, which are released into host cells to modulate the host signaling pathways. The Rho guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) inactivation domain (RID), a conserved effector domain of MARTX toxins, is implicated in cell rounding by disrupting the host actin cytoskeleton. We found that the RID is an N<sup>ε</sup>-fatty acyltransferase that covalently modifies the lysine residues in the C-terminal polybasic region of Rho GTPases. The resulting fatty acylation inhibited Rho GTPases and disrupted Rho GTPase-mediated signaling in the host. Thus, RID can mediate the lysine N<sup>ε</sup>-fatty acylation of mammalian proteins and represents a family of toxins that harbor N-fatty acyltransferase activities in bacterial pathogens. << Less
Science 358:528-531(2017) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 2 other entries.
Comments
The substrate has to be geranylgeranylated for the acylation reaction to take place.