Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:42027 (CAS: 998-06-1) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C44H80NO8P InChIKeyhelp_outline FVXDQWZBHIXIEJ-LNDKUQBDSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate Identifier CHEBI:30245 (Beilstein: 4139597; CAS: 1509-85-9) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C18H31O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 52 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:28733 Charge 0 Formula C26H50NO7P InChIKeyhelp_outline SPJFYYJXNPEZDW-FTJOPAKQSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:56428 | RHEA:56429 | RHEA:56430 | RHEA:56431 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Identification and functional characterization of adipose-specific phospholipase A2 (AdPLA).
Duncan R.E., Sarkadi-Nagy E., Jaworski K., Ahmadian M., Sul H.S.
Phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s) catalyze hydrolysis of fatty acids from the sn-2 position of phospholipids. Here we report the identification and characterization of a membrane-associated intracellular calcium-dependent, adipose-specific PLA(2) that we named AdPLA (adipose-specific phospholipase A(2 ... >> More
Phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s) catalyze hydrolysis of fatty acids from the sn-2 position of phospholipids. Here we report the identification and characterization of a membrane-associated intracellular calcium-dependent, adipose-specific PLA(2) that we named AdPLA (adipose-specific phospholipase A(2)). We found that AdPLA was highly expressed specifically in white adipose tissue and was induced during preadipocyte differentiation into adipocytes. Clearance of AdPLA by immunoprecipitation significantly decreased PLA activity in white adipose tissue lysates but had no effect on liver lysates, where expression was hardly detectable. In characterizing AdPLA, we employed radiochemical assays with TLC analysis of the enzyme activity of lysates from COS-7 cells overexpressing AdPLA. For kinetic studies, we produced purified recombinant AdPLA for use in a lipoxidase-coupled spectrophotometric assay. AdPLA generated free fatty acid and lysophospholipid from phosphatidylcholine with a preference for hydrolysis at the sn-2 position. Although we found low but detectable lysophospholipase activity, AdPLA showed no significant activity against a variety of other lipid substrates. Calcium was found to activate AdPLA but was not essential for activity. Studies with known phospholipase inhibitors, including bromoenolactone, methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphate, AACOCF(3), 7,7-dimethyl-5,8-eicosadienoic acid, and thioetheramide, supported that AdPLA is a phospholipase. Mutational studies showed that His-23 and Cys-113 are critical for activity of AdPLA and suggested that AdPLA is likely a His/Cys PLA(2). Overall, although AdPLA is similar to other histidine phospholipases in pH and calcium dependence, AdPLA showed different characteristics in many regards, including predicted catalytic mechanism. AdPLA may therefore represent the first member of a new group of PLA(2)s, group XVI. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 283:25428-25436(2008) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.