Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,848 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline (2E)-butenoyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57332 Charge -4 Formula C25H36N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline KFWWCMJSYSSPSK-PAXLJYGASA-J SMILEShelp_outline C\C=C\C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 20 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
L-lysyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:9752
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline L-lysine residue Identifier CHEBI:29969 Charge 1 Formula C6H13N2O SMILEShelp_outline C([C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)CCC[NH3+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 136 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,500 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:13707
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline N6-(E)-but-2-enoyl-L-lysine residue Identifier CHEBI:137954 Charge 0 Formula C10H16N2O2 SMILEShelp_outline C(*)([C@@H](N*)CCCCNC(/C=C/C)=O)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:53908 | RHEA:53909 | RHEA:53910 | RHEA:53911 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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| Gene Ontology help_outline |
Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Intracellular crotonyl-CoA stimulates transcription through p300-catalyzed histone crotonylation.
Sabari B.R., Tang Z., Huang H., Yong-Gonzalez V., Molina H., Kong H.E., Dai L., Shimada M., Cross J.R., Zhao Y., Roeder R.G., Allis C.D.
Acetylation of histones at DNA regulatory elements plays a critical role in transcriptional activation. Histones are also modified by other acyl moieties, including crotonyl, yet the mechanisms that govern acetylation versus crotonylation and the functional consequences of this "choice" remain unc ... >> More
Acetylation of histones at DNA regulatory elements plays a critical role in transcriptional activation. Histones are also modified by other acyl moieties, including crotonyl, yet the mechanisms that govern acetylation versus crotonylation and the functional consequences of this "choice" remain unclear. We show that the coactivator p300 has both crotonyltransferase and acetyltransferase activities, and that p300-catalyzed histone crotonylation directly stimulates transcription to a greater degree than histone acetylation. Levels of histone crotonylation are regulated by the cellular concentration of crotonyl-CoA, which can be altered through genetic and environmental perturbations. In a cell-based model of transcriptional activation, increasing or decreasing the cellular concentration of crotonyl-CoA leads to enhanced or diminished gene expression, respectively, which correlates with the levels of histone crotonylation flanking the regulatory elements of activated genes. Our findings support a general principle wherein differential histone acylation (i.e., acetylation versus crotonylation) couples cellular metabolism to the regulation of gene expression. << Less