Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 11β-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione Identifier CHEBI:27967 (CAS: 382-44-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C19H26O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline WSCUHXPGYUMQEX-KCZNZURUSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@]21[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NADPH Identifier CHEBI:57783 (Beilstein: 10411862) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H26N7O17P3 InChIKeyhelp_outline ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-J SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,279 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 11β,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene-3-one Identifier CHEBI:81481 (CAS: 1816-85-9) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C19H28O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline YQDZGFAYWGWSJK-SLMGBJJTSA-N SMILEShelp_outline C1C2=CC(CC[C@@]2([C@]3([C@H](C[C@]4([C@]([C@@]3(C1)[H])(CC[C@@H]4O)[H])C)O)[H])C)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NADP+ Identifier CHEBI:58349 Charge -3 Formula C21H25N7O17P3 InChIKeyhelp_outline XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-K SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,285 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:53488 | RHEA:53489 | RHEA:53490 | RHEA:53491 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Androgen metabolism via 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 in mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrates: comparison of the human and the zebrafish enzyme.
Mindnich R., Haller F., Halbach F., Moeller G., Hrabe de Angelis M., Adamski J.
Formation and inactivation of testosterone is performed by various members of the 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) family. The main player in testosterone formation is considered to be 17beta-HSD type 3, which catalyzes the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone with high eff ... >> More
Formation and inactivation of testosterone is performed by various members of the 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) family. The main player in testosterone formation is considered to be 17beta-HSD type 3, which catalyzes the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone with high efficiency and is almost exclusively expressed in testis. So far, only the mammalian homologs have been characterized but nothing is known about the role of 17beta-HSD type 3 in other vertebrates. In this study, we describe the identification and characterization of the zebrafish homolog. We found zebrafish 17beta-HSD type 3 to be expressed in embryogenesis from sphere to 84 h post-fertilization. Expression was also detected in various tissues of both male and female adults, but displayed sexual dimorphism. Interestingly, expression was not highest in male testis but in male liver. In female adults, strongest expression was observed in ovaries. At the subcellular level, both human and zebrafish 17beta-HSD type 3 localize to the endoplasmic reticulum. The zebrafish enzyme in vitro effectively catalyzed the conversion of androstenedione to testosterone by use of NADPH as cofactor. Among further tested androgens epiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were accepted as substrates and reduced at C-17 by the human and the zebrafish enzyme. Androsterone and androstanedione though, were only substrates of human 17beta-HSD type 3, not the zebrafish enzyme. Furthermore, we found that both enzymes can reduce 11-ketoandrostenedione as well as 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione at C-17 to the respective testosterone forms. Our results suggest that 17beta-HSD type 3 might play slightly different roles in zebrafish compared with human although testosterone itself is likely to have similar functions in both organisms. << Less
J. Mol. Endocrinol. 35:305-316(2005) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 6 other entries.