Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline hyocholate Identifier CHEBI:133661 Charge -1 Formula C24H39O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-KWXDGCAGSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C1[C@@]2([C@]3(CC[C@]4([C@]([C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@]2(C[C@@H](C1)O)[H])O)O)[H])(CC[C@]4([H])[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[H])C)[H])C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP-α-D-glucuronate Identifier CHEBI:58052 Charge -3 Formula C15H19N2O18P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 107 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline hyocholate 6-O-(β-D-glucuronate) Identifier CHEBI:136906 Charge -2 Formula C30H46O11 InChIKeyhelp_outline XVNRNIWARCALGY-UAUNMXJXSA-L SMILEShelp_outline C1[C@@]2([C@]3(CC[C@]4([C@]([C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@]2(C[C@@H](C1)O)[H])O[C@@H]5O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)O)O)C([O-])=O)O)[H])(CC[C@@]4([C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C)[H])[H])C)[H])C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP Identifier CHEBI:58223 Charge -3 Formula C9H11N2O12P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 576 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:52968 | RHEA:52969 | RHEA:52970 | RHEA:52971 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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The Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2A1 and UGT2A2 enzymes are highly active in bile acid glucuronidation.
Perreault M., Gauthier-Landry L., Trottier J., Verreault M., Caron P., Finel M., Barbier O.
Bile acids (BA) are essential modulators of lipid, glucose, and cholesterol homeostasis, but they exert cytotoxic effects in the cholestatic liver. Glucuronidation, catalyzed by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes is a pharmacologically relevant BA detoxification process. The present stu ... >> More
Bile acids (BA) are essential modulators of lipid, glucose, and cholesterol homeostasis, but they exert cytotoxic effects in the cholestatic liver. Glucuronidation, catalyzed by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes is a pharmacologically relevant BA detoxification process. The present study characterized the BA-conjugating activity of the little-studied human UGTs of subfamily 2A: UGT2A1, 2A2, and 2A3. Recombinant UGT2As, expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells, were assayed for the glucuronidation of six major bile acids: chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), cholic acid (CA), lithocholic acid (LCA), deoxycholic acid (DCA), hyocholic acid (HCA) and hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA). UGT2A3 exhibited detectable but very low activity with all the tested BA substrates. UGT2A1 was highly efficient in forming LCA-3 and LCA-24G, CDCA-24, DCA-24, HCA-24, and HDCA-24G, whereas UGT2A2 was the most active enzyme for CA-24G and CDCA-24G formation and also was able to generate HDCA-6G, HDCA-24G, LCA-24G, and HCA-24G. The Km values of UGT2A1 varied between 102.2 ± 14.3 µM and 2.4 ± 1.2 mM. With the exception of CA-24G, a low affinity substrate for UGT2A2, all the Km values for UGT2A2 were in the 100 to 400 µM range. We demonstrate the high reactivity of the human UGT2A1 and UGT2A2 for bile acid glucuronidation. The physiologic importance of these reactions to BA disposition remains, however, to be clarified in vivo. << Less
Drug Metab. Dispos. 41:1616-1620(2013) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 8 other entries.