Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline glyoxal Identifier CHEBI:34779 (Beilstein: 1732463; CAS: 107-22-2) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C2H2O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]C(=O)C([H])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 18 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline glycolate Identifier CHEBI:29805 (CAS: 666-14-8) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C2H3O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline OCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 24 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:51672 | RHEA:51673 | RHEA:51674 | RHEA:51675 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Characterization of the Escherichia coli YajL, YhbO and ElbB glyoxalases.
Lee C., Lee J., Lee J.Y., Park C.
The DJ-1 superfamily is a group of proteins that shares a similarity with the human DJ-1, known to be associated with Parkinson disease. Novel glyoxalase activity, converting α-oxoaldehydes to carboxylic acids, has been reported for DJ-1 homologs in humans, worms, plants and bacteria. The four Esc ... >> More
The DJ-1 superfamily is a group of proteins that shares a similarity with the human DJ-1, known to be associated with Parkinson disease. Novel glyoxalase activity, converting α-oxoaldehydes to carboxylic acids, has been reported for DJ-1 homologs in humans, worms, plants and bacteria. The four Escherichia coli genes, hchA, yajL, yhbO and elbB, have been known to share sequence similarities and catalytic residues with other DJ-1 superfamily members. We investigated here whether they exhibit similar glyoxalase activity, as previously shown for HchA protein. Purified YajL, YhbO and ElbB exhibited glyoxalase activity with different substrate specificities, optimal pHs and metal effects. Overexpressions of the homologs enhance cellular protection from exogenously added glyoxals and reduce the glyoxal-dependent increase in intracellular advanced glycation end products. Based on their expression, primarily during the stationary phase, we speculate that their roles in cells as glyoxalases are manifested during the stationary phase. << Less