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- Name help_outline 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Identifier CHEBI:84467 Charge -1 Formula C24H47NO9P InChIKeyhelp_outline ZPDQFUYPBVXUKS-YADHBBJMSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,264 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine Identifier CHEBI:64765 Charge -1 Formula C6H13NO8P InChIKeyhelp_outline ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHNVWZDZSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [NH3+][C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO)C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline octadecanoate Identifier CHEBI:25629 (CAS: 646-29-7) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C18H35O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCC(=O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 38 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,521 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:51184 | RHEA:51185 | RHEA:51186 | RHEA:51187 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Biochemical characterization of the PHARC-associated serine hydrolase ABHD12 reveals its preference for very-long-chain lipids.
Joshi A., Shaikh M., Singh S., Rajendran A., Mhetre A., Kamat S.S.
Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract (PHARC) is a rare genetic human neurological disorder caused by null mutations to the <i>Abhd12</i> gene, which encodes the integral membrane serine hydrolase enzyme ABHD12. Although the role that ABHD12 plays in PHARC is und ... >> More
Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract (PHARC) is a rare genetic human neurological disorder caused by null mutations to the <i>Abhd12</i> gene, which encodes the integral membrane serine hydrolase enzyme ABHD12. Although the role that ABHD12 plays in PHARC is understood, the thorough biochemical characterization of ABHD12 is lacking. Here, we report the facile synthesis of mono-1-(fatty)acyl-glycerol lipids of varying chain lengths and unsaturation and use this lipid substrate library to biochemically characterize recombinant mammalian ABHD12. The substrate profiling study for ABHD12 suggested that this enzyme requires glycosylation for optimal activity and that it has a strong preference for very-long-chain lipid substrates. We further validated this substrate profile against brain membrane lysates generated from WT and ABHD12 knockout mice. Finally, using cellular organelle fractionation and immunofluorescence assays, we show that mammalian ABHD12 is enriched on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where most of the very-long-chain fatty acids are biosynthesized in cells. Taken together, our findings provide a biochemical explanation for why very-long-chain lipids (such as lysophosphatidylserine lipids) accumulate in the brains of ABHD12 knockout mice, which is a murine model of PHARC. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 293:16953-16963(2018) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 17 other entries.