Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 517 proteins |
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- Name help_outline CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate Identifier CHEBI:57812 (Beilstein: 5899715) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C20H29N4O16P InChIKeyhelp_outline TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 81 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)/18:0) Identifier CHEBI:73110 Charge -1 Formula C73H130N3O31 InChIKeyhelp_outline QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1CO)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 164 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ganglioside GD1a (18:1(4E)/18:0) Identifier CHEBI:90153 Charge -2 Formula C84H146N4O39 InChIKeyhelp_outline RXIWRIRPTSKUTD-BFJDPXHSSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [C@@]1(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)CO)CO)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O4)CO)O[C@@H]5O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)O[C@]6(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C6)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)[H])C([O-])=O)O)CO)NC(C)=O)(O[C@]([C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@H](C1)O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:48248 | RHEA:48249 | RHEA:48250 | RHEA:48251 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Cloning and expression of cDNA for a new type of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase.
Lee Y.-C., Kojima N., Wada E., Kurosawa N., Nakaoka T., Hamamoto T., Tsuji S.
Based on the sequences of the highly conserved segments in the previously cloned sialyltransferases, a cDNA encoding a new type of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3GalA.2) has been isolated from both mouse and rat brain cDNA libraries. The cDNA sequences included an open reading ... >> More
Based on the sequences of the highly conserved segments in the previously cloned sialyltransferases, a cDNA encoding a new type of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3GalA.2) has been isolated from both mouse and rat brain cDNA libraries. The cDNA sequences included an open reading frame coding for 350 amino acids, and the primary structure of this enzyme suggested a putative domain structure consisting of four regions, like that in other glycosyltransferases. The deduced amino acid sequence of ST3GalA.2 (mouse) showed 76% identity in the active domain with that of the previously cloned mouse Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3GalA.1 (Lee, Y.-C., Kurosawa, N., Hamamoto, T., Nakaoka, T., and Tsuji, S. (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. 216, 377-385)). Northern blotting indicated that the expression of ST3GalA.2 mRNA is tissue-specific, it being prominent in brain and liver, while that in the other tissues is very low. This enzyme expressed in COS-7 cells exhibited transferase activity only toward the disaccharide moiety of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc of glycolipids as well as glycoproteins and oligosaccharides like ST3GalA.1, but showed a difference in acceptor substrate preference, i.e. asialo-GM1 and GM1 were much more suitable substrates for ST3GalA.2 than for ST3GalA.1. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 269:10028-10033(1994) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.
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Kinetic properties and acceptor substrate preferences of two kinds of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase from mouse brain.
Kojima N., Lee Y.C., Hamamoto T., Kurosawa N., Tsuji S.
The cDNAs encoding two kinds of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialytransferases (ST3GalA.1 and ST3GalA.2) have been cloned from mouse brain, both of which could synthesize the NeuAc alpha 2,3Gal beta 1,-3GalNAc sequence of gangliosides as well as O-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides of glycopro ... >> More
The cDNAs encoding two kinds of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialytransferases (ST3GalA.1 and ST3GalA.2) have been cloned from mouse brain, both of which could synthesize the NeuAc alpha 2,3Gal beta 1,-3GalNAc sequence of gangliosides as well as O-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins [Lee et al. (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. 216, 377-385; Lee et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. (in press)]. Kinetic analysis of the two sialyltransferases using Gal beta 1,3GalNAc, asialoGM1, or asialofetuin revealed that ST3GalA.1 exhibits the highest Km value for asialoGM1 (Km = 1.25 mM) and the lowest one for asialofetuin (Km = 0.10 mM), whereas the Km values of ST3GalA.2 for the substrates are very similar (Km approximately 0.5 mM). The synthesis of GM1b from asialoGM1 by ST3GalA.1 was clearly inhibited in the presence of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc or asialofetuin, but that by ST3GalA.2 was not at all. On the other hand, the activity of ST3GalA.2 toward Gal beta 1,3GalNAc or asialofetuin was inhibited by asialoGM1 or GM1. The results of acceptor competition experiments involving asialoGM1, Gal beta 1,3GalNAc, and asialofetuin indicated that ST3GalA.2 exhibits noncompetitive inhibition between asialoGM1 and Gal beta 1,3GalNAc or between asialoGM1 and asialofetuin, whereas ST3GalA.1 exhibits competitive inhibition between all kinds of acceptors. These results strongly indicate that acceptor preference of ST3GalA.1 is different from that of ST3GalA.2, although their acceptor substrate specificities are the same; i.e., gangliosides serve as predominant acceptors for the latter over O-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, which are much better acceptors for the former. << Less
Biochemistry 33:5772-5776(1994) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
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Molecular cloning and expression of human Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase (hST3Gal II).
Kim Y.-J., Kim K.-S., Kim S.-H., Kim C.-H., Ko J.H., Choe I.-S., Tsuji S., Lee Y.-C.
A cDNA of human Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialytransferase (hST3Gal II) which has been known to exhibit much more acceptor substrate preference for glycolipid than for O-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, was isolated from the human liver cDNA library by plaque hybridization using the cD ... >> More
A cDNA of human Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialytransferase (hST3Gal II) which has been known to exhibit much more acceptor substrate preference for glycolipid than for O-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, was isolated from the human liver cDNA library by plaque hybridization using the cDNA of mouse ST3Gal II (mST3Gal II) cloned previously as a probe. Comparative analysis of this cDNA with mST3Gal II indicates 89 and 94% homologies in the nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively, between the two sequences in the predicted coding region. Northern analysis indicated that the expression of hST3Gal II mRNA is tissue-specific, it being prominent in skeletal muscle and heart, while that in lung and kidney is very low. This enzyme expressed in COS cells showed a similar activity with that of mST3Gal II. << Less
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 228:324-327(1996) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
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Cloning of a novel alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase that sialylates glycoprotein and glycolipid carbohydrate groups.
Kitagawa H., Paulson J.C.
Sialyltransferases are a family of 10-12 enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid to carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Three sialyltransferase cDNAs have been cloned, revealing a highly conserved sialylmotif in the catalytic domain of these enzymes. Using a polymerase ... >> More
Sialyltransferases are a family of 10-12 enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid to carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Three sialyltransferase cDNAs have been cloned, revealing a highly conserved sialylmotif in the catalytic domain of these enzymes. Using a polymerase chain reaction-based approach, we cloned a 150-base pair fragment of a new sialymotif from human placenta mRNA, which was then used as a probe to clone the complete coding sequence of the corresponding gene from a cDNA library. Like the other members of the sialyltransferase gene family cloned to date, the new cDNA coded for a protein predicted to have an NH2-terminal signal-anchor sequence and had the sialylmotif located in the center of the molecule. Comparison with the three other cloned sialyltransferases revealed extensive sequence homology that was not recognized earlier. Expression of a soluble recombinant form of the protein in COS-1 cells produced an active sialyltransferase, which used oligosaccharide, glycoprotein, and glycolipid acceptor substrates with terminal galactose in the Gal beta 1,3GalNAc and Gal beta 1, 4GlcNAc sequences but not the Gal beta 1,3GlcNAc sequence. The sialylated products were sensitive to digestion with the Newcastle disease virus sialidase, which is specific for sialic acid-galactose linkages in the alpha 2,3 linkage. The results suggest that this new member of the sialyltransferase gene family is the enzyme previously described as a glycolipid sialyltransferase activity (SAT-3), which forms the terminal sequences NeuAc alpha-2,3Gal beta 1,3GalNAc-R and NeuAc alpha 2,3Gal beta 1, 4GlcNAc-R. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 269:1394-1401(1994) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
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Molecular cloning and expression of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase from mouse brain.
Lee Y.-C., Kurosawa N., Hamamoto T., Nakaoka T., Tsuji S.
DNA clones encoding beta-galactoside alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase have been isolated from mouse brain cDNA libraries using sequence information obtained from the conserved amino acid sequence of the previously cloned enzymes. The cDNA sequence revealed an open reading frame coding for 337 amino aci ... >> More
DNA clones encoding beta-galactoside alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase have been isolated from mouse brain cDNA libraries using sequence information obtained from the conserved amino acid sequence of the previously cloned enzymes. The cDNA sequence revealed an open reading frame coding for 337 amino acids, and the deduced amino acid sequence showed 80% identity with that of porcine submaxillary gland Gal beta 1,3GalNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase. The primary structure of this enzyme suggested a putative domain structure, like that in other glycosyltransferases, consisting of a short NH2-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a signal-membrane anchor domain, a proteolytically sensitive stem region, and a large COOH-terminal active domain. The identity of this enzyme was confirmed by construction of a recombinant sialyltransferase in which the NH2-terminal part including the cytoplasmic tail, signal-anchor domain and stem region was replaced with an immuno-globulin signal sequence. The expression of this recombinant in COS-7 cells resulted in secretion of a catalytically active and soluble form of the enzyme into the medium. This enzyme exhibited the transferase activity toward only the disaccharide moiety of Gal beta 1,3GalNAc of glycoproteins and glycolipids, no significant activity being detected for the other substrates tested. << Less
Eur. J. Biochem. 216:377-385(1993) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 7 other entries.