Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 5 proteins |
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- Name help_outline N-acetyl-α-neuraminosyl-(2→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucosyl-(1↔1ʼ)-N-acyl-sphing-4-enine Identifier CHEBI:88073 Charge -1 Formula C56H95N3O31R SMILEShelp_outline [C@H]1(O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@]2(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O)CO)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H](O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)NC(=O)*)[C@@H]([C@H]5O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]4O)CO)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]3O)NC(C)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate Identifier CHEBI:57812 (Beilstein: 5899715) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C20H29N4O16P InChIKeyhelp_outline TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 91 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N-acetyl-α-neuraminosyl-(2→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-[N-acetyl-α-neuraminosyl-(2→6)]-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucosyl-(1↔1ʼ)-N-acyl-sphing-4-enine Identifier CHEBI:88079 Charge -2 Formula C67H111N4O39R SMILEShelp_outline [C@H]1(O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@]2(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O)CO)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H](O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)NC(=O)*)[C@@H]([C@H]5O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]4O)CO)O)O[C@H](CO[C@]6(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C6)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O)[C@H]3O)NC(C)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 173 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,717 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:47884 | RHEA:47885 | RHEA:47886 | RHEA:47887 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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Identification and expression of a sialyltransferase responsible for the synthesis of disialylgalactosylgloboside in normal and malignant kidney cells: downregulation of ST6GalNAc VI in renal cancers.
Senda M., Ito A., Tsuchida A., Hagiwara T., Kaneda T., Nakamura Y., Kasama K., Kiso M., Yoshikawa K., Katagiri Y., Ono Y., Ogiso M., Urano T., Furukawa K., Oshima S., Furukawa K.
Although disialyl glycosphingolipids such as GD3 and GD2 have been considered to be associated with malignant tumours, whether branched-type disialyl glycosphingolipids show such an association is not well understood. We investigated the sialyltransferases responsible for the biosynthesis of DSGG ... >> More
Although disialyl glycosphingolipids such as GD3 and GD2 have been considered to be associated with malignant tumours, whether branched-type disialyl glycosphingolipids show such an association is not well understood. We investigated the sialyltransferases responsible for the biosynthesis of DSGG (disialylgalactosylgloboside) from MSGG (monosialylgalactosylgloboside). Among six GalNAc:alpha2,6-sialyltransferases cloned to date, we focused on ST6GalNAc III, V and VI, which utilize sialylglycolipids as substrates. In vitro enzyme analyses revealed that ST6GalNAc III and VI generated DSGG from MSGG with V(max)/K(m) values of 1.91 and 4.16 respectively. Transfection of the cDNA expression vectors for these enzymes resulted in DSGG expression in a renal cancer cell line. Although both ST6GalNAc III and VI genes were expressed in normal kidney cells, the expression profiles of ST6GalNAc VI among 20 renal cancer cell lines correlated clearly with those of DSGG, suggesting that the sialyltransferase involved in the synthesis of DSGG in the kidney is ST6GalNAc-VI. ST6GalNAc-VI and DSGG were found in proximal tubule epithelial cells in normal kidney tissues, while they were downregulated in renal cancer cell lines and cancer tissues. All these findings indicated that DSGG was suppressed during the malignant transformation of the proximal tubules as a maturation arrest of glycosylation. << Less
Biochem. J. 402:459-470(2007) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 7 other entries.
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Synthesis of disialyl Lewis a (Le(a)) structure in colon cancer cell lines by a sialyltransferase, ST6GalNAc VI, responsible for the synthesis of alpha-series gangliosides.
Tsuchida A., Okajima T., Furukawa K., Ando T., Ishida H., Yoshida A., Nakamura Y., Kannagi R., Kiso M., Furukawa K.
Biosynthesis of disialyl Lewis a (Lea) was analyzed using previously cloned ST6GalNAc V and ST6GalNAc VI, which were responsible for the synthesis of alpha-series gangliosides. Among lactotetraosylceramide (Lc4), neolactotetraosylceramide, and their sialyl forms, only sialyl Lc4 was sialylated wit ... >> More
Biosynthesis of disialyl Lewis a (Lea) was analyzed using previously cloned ST6GalNAc V and ST6GalNAc VI, which were responsible for the synthesis of alpha-series gangliosides. Among lactotetraosylceramide (Lc4), neolactotetraosylceramide, and their sialyl forms, only sialyl Lc4 was sialylated with ST6GalNAc V and ST6GalNAc VI. The products were confirmed to be disialyl Lea in TLC-immunostaining. Compared with the original substrate GM1b, the synthetic rates of disialyl Lea were 22 and 38% with ST6GalNAc V and ST6GalNAc VI, respectively. Since sialyl Lea could not be converted to disialyl Lea, disialyl Lea was produced only from disialyl Lc4. Therefore, it appears that ST6GalNAc V/VI and fucosyltransferase III (FUT-3) compete for sialyl Lc4, their common substrate. The results of either one transfection or co-transfection of two genes into COS1 cells revealed that both ST6GalNAc VI and FUT-3 contributed in the synthesis of disialyl Lea but partly compete with each other. Many colon cancer cell lines expressed the ST6GalNAc VI gene more or less, and some of them actually expressed disialyl Lea. None of them expressed ST6GalNAc V. These results suggested the novel substrate specificity of ST6GalNAc VI, which is responsible for the synthesis of disialyl Lea but not for alpha-series gangliosides in human colon tissues. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 278:22787-22794(2003) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 4 other entries.