Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 4α-carboxyzymosterol Identifier CHEBI:143575 Charge -1 Formula C28H43O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline JHIWIFRQJXLNEU-GSQAGGHASA-M SMILEShelp_outline C12=C([C@]3([C@]([C@](CC3)([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)[H])(C)CC1)[H])CC[C@@]4([C@@]2(CC[C@@H]([C@H]4C(=O)[O-])O)C)[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NAD+ Identifier CHEBI:57540 (Beilstein: 3868403) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C21H26N7O14P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-M SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,201 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline zymosterone Identifier CHEBI:52386 (Beilstein: 3162033) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C27H42O InChIKeyhelp_outline AUNLIRXIJAVBNM-ZSBATXSLSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@@]12CCC3=C(CC[C@]4(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]34[H])[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CCC(=O)C2 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CO2 Identifier CHEBI:16526 (CAS: 124-38-9) help_outline Charge 0 Formula CO2 InChIKeyhelp_outline CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=C=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,032 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NADH Identifier CHEBI:57945 (Beilstein: 3869564) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C21H27N7O14P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-L SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,130 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:47164 | RHEA:47165 | RHEA:47166 | RHEA:47167 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
|
Publications
-
A comprehensive machine-readable view of the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.
Mazein A., Watterson S., Hsieh W.Y., Griffiths W.J., Ghazal P.
Cholesterol biosynthesis serves as a central metabolic hub for numerous biological processes in health and disease. A detailed, integrative single-view description of how the cholesterol pathway is structured and how it interacts with other pathway systems is lacking in the existing literature. He ... >> More
Cholesterol biosynthesis serves as a central metabolic hub for numerous biological processes in health and disease. A detailed, integrative single-view description of how the cholesterol pathway is structured and how it interacts with other pathway systems is lacking in the existing literature. Here we provide a systematic review of the existing literature and present a detailed pathway diagram that describes the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway (the mevalonate, the Kandutch-Russell and the Bloch pathway) and shunt pathway that leads to 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol synthesis. The diagram has been produced using the Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) and is available in the SBGN-ML format, a human readable and machine semantically parsable open community file format. << Less
Biochem. Pharmacol. 86:56-66(2013) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 30 other entries.
-
Interactions of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway with other lipid pathways.
Veen M., Lang C.
Micro-organisms have recently received broad attention as sources of novel lipids. An increased understanding of the effects of fats and oils and their composition on the metabolism and on health has shifted the focus towards the use of lipids for disease treatment and prevention and for the promo ... >> More
Micro-organisms have recently received broad attention as sources of novel lipids. An increased understanding of the effects of fats and oils and their composition on the metabolism and on health has shifted the focus towards the use of lipids for disease treatment and prevention and for the promotion of good health. A large range of lipidic products produced by yeast is known today. Ergosterol and its metabolic precursors are major lipidic components of industrial and commercial interest. Having in mind the aim to increase the productivity of ergosterol and its precursor metabolites, both the knowledge of regulatory mechanisms of the biosynthetic pathway and its interactions with other lipid pathways like those of sphingolipids, phospholipids and fatty acids are crucial. << Less
Biochem Soc Trans 33:1178-1181(2005) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 9 other entries.
-
The gene mutated in bare patches and striated mice encodes a novel 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Liu X.Y., Dangel A.W., Kelley R.I., Zhao W., Denny P., Botcherby M., Cattanach B., Peters J., Hunsicker P.R., Mallon A.-M., Strivens M.A., Bate R., Miller W., Rhodes M., Brown S.D.M., Herman G.E.
X-linked dominant disorders that are exclusively lethal prenatally in hemizygous males have been described in human and mouse. None of the genes responsible has been isolated in either species. The bare patches (Bpa) and striated (Str) mouse mutations were originally identified in female offspring ... >> More
X-linked dominant disorders that are exclusively lethal prenatally in hemizygous males have been described in human and mouse. None of the genes responsible has been isolated in either species. The bare patches (Bpa) and striated (Str) mouse mutations were originally identified in female offspring of X-irradiated males. Subsequently, additional independent alleles were described. We have previously mapped these X-linked dominant, male-lethal mutations to an overlapping region of 600 kb that is homologous to human Xq28 (ref. 4) and identified several candidate genes in this interval. Here we report mutations in one of these genes, Nsdhl, encoding an NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein, in two independent Bpa and three independent Str alleles. Quantitative analysis of sterols from tissues of affected Bpa mice support a role for Nsdhl in cholesterol biosynthesis. Our results demonstrate that Bpa and Str are allelic mutations and identify the first mammalian locus associated with an X-linked dominant, male-lethal phenotype. They also expand the spectrum of phenotypes associated with abnormalities of cholesterol metabolism. << Less
Nat. Genet. 22:182-187(1999) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
-
Investigation of the component reactions of oxidative sterol demethylation. Oxidation of a 4,4-dimethyl sterol to a 4 beta-methyl-4 alpha-carboxylic acid during cholesterol biosynthesis.
Miller W.L., Gaylor J.L.
J. Biol. Chem. 245:5375-5381(1970) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.
-
Partial purification of a microsomal sterol 4 -carboxylic acid decarboxylase.
Rahimtula A.D., Gaylor J.L.
J Biol Chem 247:9-15(1972) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.