Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 14,325 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
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Namehelp_outline
cytidine32 in tRNA
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10288
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline CMP residue Identifier CHEBI:82748 Charge -1 Formula C9H11N3O7P Positionhelp_outline 32 SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(-*)=O)[C@@H](O-*)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 66 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline S-adenosyl-L-methionine Identifier CHEBI:59789 Charge 1 Formula C15H23N6O5S InChIKeyhelp_outline MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O SMILEShelp_outline C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 868 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
2'-O-methylcytidine32 in tRNA
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10289
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline 2'-O-methylcytidine 5'-phosphate residue Identifier CHEBI:74495 Charge -1 Formula C10H13N3O7P Positionhelp_outline 32 SMILEShelp_outline C1=CC(=NC(N1[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(*)(=O)[O-])[C@H]([C@H]2OC)O*)=O)N 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 10 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Identifier CHEBI:57856 Charge 0 Formula C14H20N6O5S InChIKeyhelp_outline ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CSCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 792 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:42932 | RHEA:42933 | RHEA:42934 | RHEA:42935 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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The yfhQ gene of Escherichia coli encodes a tRNA:Cm32/Um32 methyltransferase.
Purta E., van Vliet F., Tkaczuk K.L., Dunin-Horkawicz S., Mori H., Droogmans L., Bujnicki J.M.
<h4>Background</h4>Naturally occurring tRNAs contain numerous modified nucleosides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process. In model organisms Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae most enzymes involved in this process ... >> More
<h4>Background</h4>Naturally occurring tRNAs contain numerous modified nucleosides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process. In model organisms Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae most enzymes involved in this process have been identified. Interestingly, it was found that tRNA methylation, one of the most common modifications, can be introduced by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)-dependent methyltransferases (MTases) that belong to two structurally and phylogenetically unrelated protein superfamilies: RFM and SPOUT.<h4>Results</h4>As a part of a large-scale project aiming at characterization of a complete set of RNA modification enzymes of model organisms, we have studied the Escherichia coli proteins YibK, LasT, YfhQ, and YbeA for their ability to introduce the last unassigned methylations of ribose at positions 32 and 34 of the tRNA anticodon loop. We found that YfhQ catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent formation of Cm32 or Um32 in tRNASer1 and tRNAGln2 and that an E. coli strain with a disrupted yfhQ gene lacks the tRNA:Cm32/Um32 methyltransferase activity. Thus, we propose to rename YfhQ as TrMet(Xm32) according to the recently proposed, uniform nomenclature for all RNA modification enzymes, or TrmJ, according to the traditional nomenclature for bacterial tRNA MTases.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results reveal that methylation at position 32 is carried out by completely unrelated TrMet(Xm32) enzymes in eukaryota and prokaryota (RFM superfamily member Trm7 and SPOUT superfamily member TrmJ, respectively), mirroring the scenario observed in the case of the m1G37 modification (introduced by the RFM member Trm5 in eukaryota and archaea, and by the SPOUT member TrmD in bacteria). << Less
BMC Mol. Biol. 7:23-23(2006) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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Methylation at position 32 of tRNA catalyzed by TrmJ alters oxidative stress response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Jaroensuk J., Atichartpongkul S., Chionh Y.H., Wong Y.H., Liew C.W., McBee M.E., Thongdee N., Prestwich E.G., DeMott M.S., Mongkolsuk S., Dedon P.C., Lescar J., Fuangthong M.
Bacteria respond to environmental stresses using a variety of signaling and gene expression pathways, with translational mechanisms being the least well understood. Here, we identified a tRNA methyltransferase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14, trmJ, which confers resistance to oxidative stress. Anal ... >> More
Bacteria respond to environmental stresses using a variety of signaling and gene expression pathways, with translational mechanisms being the least well understood. Here, we identified a tRNA methyltransferase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14, trmJ, which confers resistance to oxidative stress. Analysis of tRNA from a trmJ mutant revealed that TrmJ catalyzes formation of Cm, Um, and, unexpectedly, Am. Defined in vitro analyses revealed that tRNA<sup>Met(CAU)</sup> and tRNA<sup>Trp(CCA)</sup> are substrates for Cm formation, tRNA<sup>Gln(UUG)</sup>, tRNA<sup>Pro(UGG)</sup>, tRNA<sup>Pro(CGG)</sup> and tRNA<sup>His(GUG)</sup> for Um, and tRNA<sup>Pro(GGG)</sup> for Am. tRNA<sup>Ser(UGA)</sup>, previously observed as a TrmJ substrate in Escherichia coli, was not modified by PA14 TrmJ. Position 32 was confirmed as the TrmJ target for Am in tRNA<sup>Pro(GGG)</sup> and Um in tRNA<sup>Gln(UUG)</sup> by mass spectrometric analysis. Crystal structures of the free catalytic N-terminal domain of TrmJ show a 2-fold symmetrical dimer with an active site located at the interface between the monomers and a flexible basic loop positioned to bind tRNA, with conformational changes upon binding of the SAM-analog sinefungin. The loss of TrmJ rendered PA14 sensitive to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exposure, with reduced expression of oxyR-recG, katB-ankB, and katE These results reveal that TrmJ is a tRNA:Cm32/Um32/Am32 methyltransferase involved in translational fidelity and the oxidative stress response. << Less
Nucleic Acids Res. 44:10834-10848(2016) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 2 other entries.