Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 193 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1,2,3-trioctanoylglycerol Identifier CHEBI:76978 (Beilstein: 1717202; CAS: 538-23-8) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C27H50O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol Identifier CHEBI:76979 (Beilstein: 1714754; CAS: 60514-48-9) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C19H36O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline ZQBULZYTDGUSSK-KRWDZBQOSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline octanoate Identifier CHEBI:25646 (Beilstein: 3588079; CAS: 74-81-7) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C8H15O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C(CCCCCC)C(=O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 26 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:40047 | RHEA:40048 | RHEA:40049 | RHEA:40050 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Stereoselective hydrolysis of triglycerides by animal and microbial lipases.
Rogalska E., Cudrey C., Ferrato F., Verger R.
In the present paper, a study on the stereoselectivity of 25 lipases of animal and microbial origin towards homogeneous prochiral triglycerides is presented. All the lipases tested catalyse the hydrolysis of the chemically alike but sterically nonequivalent ester groups in trioctanoin and triolein ... >> More
In the present paper, a study on the stereoselectivity of 25 lipases of animal and microbial origin towards homogeneous prochiral triglycerides is presented. All the lipases tested catalyse the hydrolysis of the chemically alike but sterically nonequivalent ester groups in trioctanoin and triolein with different degrees of stereobias, depending on the fatty acyl chain length of the substrate (Rogalska et al., J. Biol. Chem. 256:20271-20276, 1990). Hydrolysis of the sn-2 ester group is catalysed by very few lipases and only Candida antarctica A shows a clear preference for this position. Most of the lipases investigated (12 with trioctanoin and 16 with triolein) showed a preference for the sn-1 position. Using trioctanoin as substrate we observed a total stereoselectivity for position sn-1 with Pseudomonas sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and for position sn-3 with Candida antarctica B. This was not the case with triolein as substrate. Among the 23 lipases studied here and the other two lipases described previously (Rogalska et al., J. Biol. Chem. 256:20271-20276, 1990), 17 show a higher stereoselectivity with trioctanoin than with triolein. With guinea pig pancreatic lipase and with three mold lipases (Geotrichum candidum M, Geotrichum candidum A, and Candida antarctica B), the preference switches from sn-3 to sn-1 when the acyl chain length increases from eight to 18 carbon atoms. The main conclusion to emerge from the present study is that the specific stereopreference of each lipase for a given substrate under given lipolytic conditions can be said to be its fingerprint. << Less
Chirality 5:24-30(1993) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 4 other entries.
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Stereoselectivity of lipases. II. Stereoselective hydrolysis of triglycerides by gastric and pancreatic lipases.
Rogalska E., Ransac S., Verger R.
In the present study, porcine pancreatic lipase, rabbit gastric lipase, and human gastric lipase stereospecificity toward chemically alike, but sterically nonequivalent ester groups within one single triglyceride molecule was investigated. Lipolysis reactions were carried out on synthetic trioctan ... >> More
In the present study, porcine pancreatic lipase, rabbit gastric lipase, and human gastric lipase stereospecificity toward chemically alike, but sterically nonequivalent ester groups within one single triglyceride molecule was investigated. Lipolysis reactions were carried out on synthetic trioctanoin or triolein, which are homogenous, prochiral triglycerides, chosen as models for physiological lipase substrates. Diglyceride mixtures resulting from lipolysis were derivatized with optically active R-(+)-1-phenylethylisocyanate, to give diastereomeric carbamate mixtures, which were further separated by high performance liquid chromatography. Resolution of diastereomeric carbamates gave enantiomeric excess values, which reflect the lipases stereobias and clearly demonstrate the existence of a stereopreference by both gastric lipases for the sn-3 position. The stereoselectivity of human and rabbit gastric lipases, expressed as the enantiomeric excess percentage, was 54% and 70% for trioctanoin and 74% and 47% for triolein, respectively. The corresponding values with porcine pancreatic lipase were 3% in the case of trioctanoin and 8% in that of triolein. It is worth noting that rabbit gastric lipase, unlike human gastric lipase, became more stereoselective for the triglyceride with shorter acyl chains (trioctanoin). This is one of the most striking catalytic differences observed between these two gastric lipases. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 265:20271-20276(1990) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 4 other entries.