Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,128 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:74544 Charge -2 Formula C21H39O7P InChIKeyhelp_outline WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-L SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 29 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline eicosanoyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57380 Charge -4 Formula C41H70N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline JYLSVNBJLYCSSW-IBYUJNRCSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 24 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:74937 Charge -2 Formula C41H77O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline BQDYVNRXQDSZSP-PIIKPTFNSA-L SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,500 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:37451 | RHEA:37452 | RHEA:37453 | RHEA:37454 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
|
Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
-
CGI-58/ABHD5 is a coenzyme A-dependent lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase.
Montero-Moran G., Caviglia J.M., McMahon D., Rothenberg A., Subramanian V., Xu Z., Lara-Gonzalez S., Storch J., Carman G.M., Brasaemle D.L.
Mutations in human CGI-58/ABHD5 cause Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS), characterized by excessive storage of triacylglycerol in tissues. CGI-58 is an alpha/beta-hydrolase fold enzyme expressed in all vertebrates. The carboxyl terminus includes a highly conserved consensus sequence (HXXXXD) for acy ... >> More
Mutations in human CGI-58/ABHD5 cause Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (CDS), characterized by excessive storage of triacylglycerol in tissues. CGI-58 is an alpha/beta-hydrolase fold enzyme expressed in all vertebrates. The carboxyl terminus includes a highly conserved consensus sequence (HXXXXD) for acyltransferase activity. Mouse CGI-58 was expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with two amino terminal 6-histidine tags. Recombinant CGI-58 displayed acyl-CoA-dependent acyltransferase activity to lysophosphatidic acid, but not to other lysophospholipid or neutral glycerolipid acceptors. Production of phosphatidic acid increased with time and increasing concentrations of recombinant CGI-58 and was optimal between pH 7.0 and 8.5. The enzyme showed saturation kinetics with respect to 1-oleoyl-lysophosphatidic acid and oleoyl-CoA and preference for arachidonoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA. The enzyme showed slight preference for 1-oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid over 1-palmitoyl, 1-stearoyl, or 1-arachidonoyl lysophosphatidic acid. Recombinant CGI-58 showed intrinsic fluorescence for tryptophan that was quenched by the addition of 1-oleoyl-lysophosphatidic acid, oleoyl-CoA, arachidonoyl-CoA, and palmitoyl-CoA, but not by lysophosphatidyl choline. Expression of CGI-58 in fibroblasts from humans with CDS increased the incorporation of radiolabeled fatty acids released from the lipolysis of stored triacylglycerols into phospholipids. CGI-58 is a CoA-dependent lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that channels fatty acids released from the hydrolysis of stored triacylglycerols into phospholipids. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 51:709-719(2010) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 7 other entries.