Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 525 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 164 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline phosphate Identifier CHEBI:43474 Charge -2 Formula HO4P InChIKeyhelp_outline NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 992 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate Identifier CHEBI:68688 Charge -4 Formula C5H8O11P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline AAAFZMYJJHWUPN-TXICZTDVSA-J SMILEShelp_outline O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1COP([O-])([O-])=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 10 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline cytosine Identifier CHEBI:16040 (Beilstein: 2637; CAS: 71-30-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C4H5N3O InChIKeyhelp_outline OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline Nc1cc[nH]c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 8 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:36987 | RHEA:36988 | RHEA:36989 | RHEA:36990 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Archaeal type III RuBisCOs function in a pathway for AMP metabolism.
Sato T., Atomi H., Imanaka T.
The type III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) present in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis was found to participate in adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) metabolism, a role that is distinct from that of classical RuBisCOs of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle. Genes annot ... >> More
The type III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) present in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis was found to participate in adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) metabolism, a role that is distinct from that of classical RuBisCOs of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle. Genes annotated as thymidine phosphorylase (deoA) and eucaryal translation initiation factor 2B (e2b2) were found to encode AMP phosphorylase and ribose-1,5-bisphosphate isomerase, respectively. These enzymes supplied the RuBisCO substrate, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, from AMP and phosphate. Archaea with type III RuBisCOs all harbor both DeoA and the corresponding E2b2 homologs. In this pathway, adenine was released from AMP and the phosphoribose moiety entered central-carbon metabolism. << Less
Science 315:1003-1006(2007) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.
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Enzymatic characterization of AMP phosphorylase and ribose-1,5-bisphosphate isomerase functioning in an archaeal AMP metabolic pathway.
Aono R., Sato T., Yano A., Yoshida S., Nishitani Y., Miki K., Imanaka T., Atomi H.
AMP phosphorylase (AMPpase), ribose-1,5-bisphosphate (R15P) isomerase, and type III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) have been proposed to constitute a novel pathway involved in AMP metabolism in the Archaea. Here we performed a biochemical examination of AMPpase and R15P ... >> More
AMP phosphorylase (AMPpase), ribose-1,5-bisphosphate (R15P) isomerase, and type III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) have been proposed to constitute a novel pathway involved in AMP metabolism in the Archaea. Here we performed a biochemical examination of AMPpase and R15P isomerase from Thermococcus kodakarensis. R15P isomerase was specific for the α-anomer of R15P and did not recognize other sugar compounds. We observed that activity was extremely low with the substrate R15P alone but was dramatically activated in the presence of AMP. Using AMP-activated R15P isomerase, we reevaluated the substrate specificity of AMPpase. AMPpase exhibited phosphorylase activity toward CMP and UMP in addition to AMP. The [S]-v plot (plot of velocity versus substrate concentration) of the enzyme toward AMP was sigmoidal, with an increase in activity observed at concentrations higher than approximately 3 mM. The behavior of the two enzymes toward AMP indicates that the pathway is intrinsically designed to prevent excess degradation of intracellular AMP. We further examined the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate from AMP, CMP, and UMP in T. kodakarensis cell extracts. 3-Phosphoglycerate generation was observed from AMP alone, and from CMP or UMP in the presence of dAMP, which also activates R15P isomerase. 3-Phosphoglycerate was not formed when 2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate, a Rubisco inhibitor, was added. The results strongly suggest that these enzymes are actually involved in the conversion of nucleoside monophosphates to 3-phosphoglycerate in T. kodakarensis. << Less
J. Bacteriol. 194:6847-6855(2012) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.