Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,320 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycerol Identifier CHEBI:77296 Charge 0 Formula C6H8O4R2 SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@@H](CO\C=C/[*])OC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CDP-choline Identifier CHEBI:58779 (Beilstein: 4170622) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C14H25N4O11P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C[N+](C)(C)CCOP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(N)nc1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 19 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-O-(1Z-alkenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:77286 Charge 0 Formula C11H20NO7PR2 SMILEShelp_outline C[N+](C)(C)CCOP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H](CO\C=C/[*])OC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 8 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 164 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:36227 | RHEA:36228 | RHEA:36229 | RHEA:36230 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Choline glycerophospholipid biosynthesis in the guinea pig heart.
Wientzek M., Man R.Y., Choy P.C.
The aims of this study were to (i) elucidate the biosynthetic pathways for the formation of plasmenylcholine in the mammalian heart and (ii) investigate whether the control of choline glycerophospholipid production is different in hearts with high plasmenylcholine content. Guinea pig hearts were u ... >> More
The aims of this study were to (i) elucidate the biosynthetic pathways for the formation of plasmenylcholine in the mammalian heart and (ii) investigate whether the control of choline glycerophospholipid production is different in hearts with high plasmenylcholine content. Guinea pig hearts were used throughout this study, since 34% of the cardiac choline glycerophospholipids in this species is present in the plasmenylcholine form. By perfusion of the guinea pig heart in the Langendorff mode with labeled choline, we demonstrated that the majority of plasmenylcholine in the heart was synthesized via the CDP-choline pathway. The ability of the heart to form plasmenylcholine from CDP-choline and 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol was also shown. We postulate that 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol in the guinea pig heart might originate from the hydrolysis of plasmenylethanolamine. In mammalian liver and other tissues, the CDP-choline pathway is the major pathway for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and the rate-limiting step is catalyzed by CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. The results obtained from the present study support this supposition. In addition, evidence was obtained indicating that phosphorylation of choline by choline kinase in the CDP-choline pathway may also be rate limiting. Although the involvement of choline kinase as a rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway has been shown in a number of cell cultures, the rate-limiting role of this enzyme in intact mammalian organs has not been previously reported. The rationale for the presence of more than one rate-limiting step in the CDP-choline pathway in the guinea pig heart remains undefined. << Less