Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,431 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NADH Identifier CHEBI:57945 (Beilstein: 3869564) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C21H27N7O14P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-L SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,116 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline O2 Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,709 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline salicylate Identifier CHEBI:30762 (Beilstein: 3605209; CAS: 63-36-5) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C7H5O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 24 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate Identifier CHEBI:58044 (CAS: 490-80-2) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C7H5O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline Oc1ccc(O)c(c1)C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NAD+ Identifier CHEBI:57540 (Beilstein: 3868403) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C21H26N7O14P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-M SMILEShelp_outline NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,186 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:35307 | RHEA:35308 | RHEA:35309 | RHEA:35310 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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A gene cluster encoding steps in conversion of naphthalene to gentisate in Pseudomonas sp. strain U2.
Fuenmayor S.L., Wild M., Boyes A.L., Williams P.A.
Pseudomonas sp. strain U2 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Venezuela by selective enrichment on naphthalene as the sole carbon source. The genes for naphthalene dioxygenase were cloned from the plasmid DNA of strain U2 on an 8.3-kb BamHI fragment. The genes for the naphthalene dioxygenas ... >> More
Pseudomonas sp. strain U2 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Venezuela by selective enrichment on naphthalene as the sole carbon source. The genes for naphthalene dioxygenase were cloned from the plasmid DNA of strain U2 on an 8.3-kb BamHI fragment. The genes for the naphthalene dioxygenase genes nagAa (for ferredoxin reductase), nagAb (for ferredoxin), and nagAc and nagAd (for the large and small subunits of dioxygenase, respectively) were located by Southern hybridizations and by nucleotide sequencing. The genes for nagB (for naphthalene cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase) and nagF (for salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase) were inferred from subclones by their biochemical activities. Between nagAa and nagAb were two open reading frames, homologs of which have also been identified in similar locations in two nitrotoluene-using strains (J. V. Parales, A. Kumar, R. E. Parales, and D. T. Gibson, Gene 181:57-61, 1996; W.-C. Suen, B. Haigler, and J. C. Spain, J. Bacteriol. 178:4926-4934, 1996) and a naphthalene-using strain (G. J. Zylstra, E. Kim, and A. K. Goyal, Genet. Eng. 19:257-269, 1997). Recombinant Escherichia coli strains with plasmids carrying this region were able to convert salicylate to gentisate, which was identified by a combination of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. The first open reading frame, designated nagG, encodes a protein with characteristics of a Rieske-type iron-sulfur center homologous to the large subunits of dihydroxylating dioxygenases, and the second open reading frame, designated nagH, encodes a protein with limited homology to the small subunits of the same dioxygenases. Cloned together in E. coli, nagG, nagH, and nagAb, were able to convert salicylate (2-hydroxybenzoate) into gentisate (2,5-dihydroxybenzoate) and therefore encode a salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity. Single-gene knockouts of nagG, nagH, and nagAb demonstrated their functional roles in the formation of gentisate. It is proposed that NagG and NagH are structural subunits of salicylate 5-hydroxylase linked to an electron transport chain consisting of NagAb and NagAa, although E. coli appears to be able to partially substitute for the latter. This constitutes a novel mechanism for monohydroxylation of the aromatic ring. Salicylate hydroxylase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase in strain U2 could not be detected either by enzyme assay or by Southern hybridization. However growth on both naphthalene and salicylate caused induction of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, confirming this route for salicylate catabolism in strain U2. Sequence comparisons suggest that the novel gene order nagAa-nagG-nagH-nagAb-nagAc-nagAd-++ +nagB-nagF represents the archetype for naphthalene strains which use the gentisate pathway rather than the meta cleavage pathway of catechol. << Less
J. Bacteriol. 180:2522-2530(1998) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.