Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 602 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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- Name help_outline a β-D-GlcNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-β-D-Glc-(1↔1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) Identifier CHEBI:17103 Charge 0 Formula C39H69N2O18R SMILEShelp_outline [C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)(NC(=O)*)CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)NC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O2)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP-α-D-galactose Identifier CHEBI:66914 Charge -2 Formula C15H22N2O17P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-ABVWGUQPSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2ccc(=O)[nH]c2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 105 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a neolactoside nLc4Cer(d18:1(4E)) Identifier CHEBI:17006 Charge 0 Formula C45H79N2O23R SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)NC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP Identifier CHEBI:58223 Charge -3 Formula C9H11N2O12P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 577 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,521 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:31499 | RHEA:31500 | RHEA:31501 | RHEA:31502 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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A family of human beta4-galactosyltransferases. Cloning and expression of two novel UDP-galactose:beta-n-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferases, beta4Gal-T2 and beta4Gal-T3.
Almeida R., Amado M., David L., Levery S.B., Holmes E.H., Merkx G., van Kessel A.G., Rygaard E., Hassan H., Bennett E., Clausen H.
BLAST analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) using the coding sequence of the human UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferase, designated beta4Gal-T1, revealed a large number of ESTs with identical as well as similar sequences. ESTs with sequences similar to that of ... >> More
BLAST analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) using the coding sequence of the human UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferase, designated beta4Gal-T1, revealed a large number of ESTs with identical as well as similar sequences. ESTs with sequences similar to that of beta4Gal-T1 could be grouped into at least two non-identical sequence sets. Analysis of the predicted amino acid sequence of the novel ESTs with beta4Gal-T1 revealed conservation of short sequence motifs as well as cysteine residues previously shown to be important for the function of beta4Gal-T1. The likelihood that the identified ESTs represented novel galactosyltransferase genes was tested by cloning and sequencing of the full coding region of two distinct genes, followed by expression. Expression of soluble secreted constructs in the baculovirus system showed that these genes represented genuine UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferases, thus designated beta4Gal-T2 and beta4Gal-T3. Genomic cloning of the genes revealed that they have identical genomic organizations compared with beta4Gal-T1. The two novel genes were located on 1p32-33 and 1q23. The results demonstrate the existence of a family of homologous galactosyltransferases with related functions. The existence of multiple beta4-galactosyltransferases with the same or overlapping functions may be relevant for interpretation of biological functions previously assigned to beta4Gal-T1. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 272:31979-31991(1997) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 2 other entries.
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Cloning of a novel member of the UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1,4-galactosyltransferase family, beta4Gal-T4, involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis.
Schwientek T., Almeida R., Levery S.B., Holmes E.H., Bennett E., Clausen H.
A novel putative member of the human UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1,4-galactosyltransferase family, designated beta4Gal-T4, was identified by BLAST analysis of expressed sequence tags. The sequence of beta4Gal-T4 encoded a type II membrane protein with significant sequence similarity ... >> More
A novel putative member of the human UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1,4-galactosyltransferase family, designated beta4Gal-T4, was identified by BLAST analysis of expressed sequence tags. The sequence of beta4Gal-T4 encoded a type II membrane protein with significant sequence similarity to other beta1,4-galactosyltransferases. Expression of the full coding sequence and a secreted form of beta4Gal-T4 in insect cells showed that the gene product had beta1,4-galactosyltransferase activity. Analysis of the substrate specificity of the secreted form revealed that the enzyme catalyzed glycosylation of glycolipids with terminal beta-GlcNAc; however, in contrast to beta4Gal-T1, -T2, and -T3, this enzyme did not transfer galactose to asialo-agalacto-fetuin, asialo-agalacto-transferrin, or ovalbumin. The catalytic activity of beta4Gal-T4 with monosaccharide acceptor substrates, N-acetylglucosamine as well as glucose, was markedly activated in the presence of alpha-lactalbumin. The genomic organization of the coding region of beta4Gal-T4 was contained in six exons. All intron/exon boundaries were similarly positioned in beta4Gal-T1, -T2, and -T3. beta4Gal-T4 represents a new member of the beta4-galactosyltransferase family. Its kinetic parameters suggest unique functions in the synthesis of neolactoseries glycosphingolipids. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 273:29331-29340(1998) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.