Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,179 proteins |
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- Name help_outline a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate) Identifier CHEBI:57836 Charge -7 Formula C11H13O22P4R2 SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@@](COC([*])=O)(COP([O-])(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H]1O)OC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) Identifier CHEBI:58456 Charge -5 Formula C11H14O19P3R2 SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H](COC([*])=O)OC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 17 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline phosphate Identifier CHEBI:43474 Charge -2 Formula HO4P InChIKeyhelp_outline NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 992 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:25017 | RHEA:25018 | RHEA:25019 | RHEA:25020 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Specific form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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The tumor suppressor, PTEN/MMAC1, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate.
Maehama T., Dixon J.E.
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) is a key molecule involved in cell growth signaling. We demonstrated that overexpression of PTEN, a putative tumor suppressor, reduced insulin-induced PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 production in human 293 cells without effecting insulin-induced phosphoi ... >> More
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) is a key molecule involved in cell growth signaling. We demonstrated that overexpression of PTEN, a putative tumor suppressor, reduced insulin-induced PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 production in human 293 cells without effecting insulin-induced phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation. Further, transfection of the catalytically inactive mutant of PTEN (C124S) caused PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 accumulation in the absence of insulin stimulation. Purified recombinant PTEN catalyzed dephosphorylation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, specifically at position 3 on the inositol ring. PTEN also exhibited 3-phosphatase activity toward inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. Our results raise the possibility that PTEN acts in vivo as a phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase by regulating PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 levels. As expected, the C124S mutant of PTEN was incapable of catalyzing dephosphorylation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 consistent with the mechanism observed in protein-tyrosine phosphatase-catalyzed reactions. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 273:13375-13378(1998) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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SHIP-2 and PTEN are expressed and active in vascular smooth muscle cell nuclei, but only SHIP-2 is associated with nuclear speckles.
Deleris P., Bacqueville D., Gayral S., Carrez L., Salles J.P., Perret B., Breton-Douillon M.
Recently, the control of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3)-dependant signaling by phosphatases has emerged, but there is a shortage of information on intranuclear PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 phosphatases. Therefore, we investigated the dephosphorylation of [32P]PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 specifi ... >> More
Recently, the control of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3)-dependant signaling by phosphatases has emerged, but there is a shortage of information on intranuclear PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 phosphatases. Therefore, we investigated the dephosphorylation of [32P]PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 specifically labeled on the D-3 position of the inositol ring in membrane-free nuclei isolated from pig aorta vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 phosphatase assays revealed the production of both [32P]PtdIns(3,4)P2 and inorganic phosphate, demonstrating the presence of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 5- and 3-phosphatase activities inside the VSMC nucleus, respectively. Both activities presented the same potency in cellular lysates, whereas the nuclear PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase activity appeared to be the most efficient. Immunoblot experiments showed for the first time the expression of the 5-phosphatase SHIP-2 (src homology 2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase) as well as the 3-phosphatase PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) in VSMC nuclei. In addition, immunoprecipitations from nuclear fractions indicated a [32P]PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 dephosphorylation by both SHIP-2 and PTEN. Moreover, confocal microscopy analyses demonstrated that SHIP-2 but not PTEN colocalized with a speckle-specific component, the SC35 splicing factor. These results suggest that SHIP-2 may be the primary enzyme for metabolizing PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 into PtdIns(3,4)P2 within the nucleus, thus producing another second messenger, whereas PTEN could down-regulate nuclear phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling. Finally, intranuclear PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 phosphatases might be involved in the control of VSMC proliferation and the pathogenesis of vascular proliferative disorders. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 278:38884-38891(2003) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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TPIP: a novel phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase.
Walker S.M., Downes C.P., Leslie N.R.
The PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) tumour suppressor is a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)] 3-phosphatase that plays a critical role in regulating many cellular processes by antagonizing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway. ... >> More
The PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) tumour suppressor is a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)] 3-phosphatase that plays a critical role in regulating many cellular processes by antagonizing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway. We have identified and characterized two human homologues of PTEN, which differ with respect to their subcellular localization and lipid phosphatase activities. The previously cloned, but uncharacterized, TPTE (transmembrane phosphatase with tensin homology) is localized to the plasma membrane, but lacks detectable phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase activity. TPIP (TPTE and PTEN homologous inositol lipid phosphatase) is a novel phosphatase that occurs in several differentially spliced forms of which two, TPIP alpha and TPIP beta, appear to be functionally distinct. TPIP alpha displays similar phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase activity compared with PTEN against PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), PtdIns(3,5)P(2), PtdIns(3,4)P(2) and PtdIns(3)P, has N-terminal transmembrane domains and appears to be localized on the endoplasmic reticulum. This is unusual as most signalling-lipid-metabolizing enzymes are not integral membrane proteins. TPIP beta, however, lacks detectable phosphatase activity and is cytosolic. TPIP has a wider tissue distribution than the testis-specific TPTE, with specific splice variants being expressed in testis, brain and stomach. TPTE and TPIP do not appear to be functional orthologues of the Golgi-localized and more distantly related murine PTEN2. We suggest that TPIP alpha plays a role in regulating phosphoinositide signalling on the endoplasmic reticulum, and might also represent a tumour suppressor and functional homologue of PTEN in some tissues. << Less