Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 3,327 proteins |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA Identifier CHEBI:61378 Charge -6 Formula C26H40N7O26P5S InChIKeyhelp_outline NFWZJXFBUKDGOX-HWCXJHOSSA-H SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
apo-[citrate lyase ACP]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10157
Reactive part
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- Name help_outline L-serine residue Identifier CHEBI:29999 Charge 0 Formula C3H5NO2 SMILEShelp_outline C([C@H](CO)N*)(=O)* 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 72 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline diphosphate Identifier CHEBI:33019 (Beilstein: 185088) help_outline Charge -3 Formula HO7P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K SMILEShelp_outline OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,129 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
holo-[citrate lyase ACP]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10158
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline O-[2'-(5-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA]-L-serine residue Identifier CHEBI:82683 Charge -3 Formula C29H44N8O21P3S SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H](N-*)C(-*)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:16333 | RHEA:16334 | RHEA:16335 | RHEA:16336 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Identification of triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA as precursor of the citrate lyase prosthetic group.
Schneider K., Dimroth P., Bott M.
The gamma-subunit of citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6) contains the prosthetic group 2'-(5"-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA and serves as an acyl carrier protein (ACP). We recently showed that in Escherichia coli the proteins CitG and CitX are essential for holo-ACP synthesis and provided evidence that ... >> More
The gamma-subunit of citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6) contains the prosthetic group 2'-(5"-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA and serves as an acyl carrier protein (ACP). We recently showed that in Escherichia coli the proteins CitG and CitX are essential for holo-ACP synthesis and provided evidence that CitG catalyzes the formation of a prosthetic group precursor from ATP and dephospho-CoA, which is subsequently attached via phosphodiester linkage to apo-ACP by CitX. Here we prove that CitG indeed catalyzes the conversion of ATP and dephospho-CoA to adenine and 2'-(5"-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, the predicted precursor of the prosthetic group. Furthermore, this precursor was transferred by CitX to apo-ACP, yielding holo-ACP. Thus, our proposed mechanism for holo-ACP synthesis could be verified. << Less
FEBS Lett. 483:165-168(2000) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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Biosynthesis of the prosthetic group of citrate lyase.
Schneider K., Dimroth P., Bott M.
Citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6) catalyzes the cleavage of citrate to acetate and oxaloacetate and is composed of three subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma). The gamma-subunit serves as an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and contains the prosthetic group 2'-(5' '-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, which is attac ... >> More
Citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.6) catalyzes the cleavage of citrate to acetate and oxaloacetate and is composed of three subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma). The gamma-subunit serves as an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and contains the prosthetic group 2'-(5' '-phosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, which is attached via a phosphodiester linkage to serine-14 in the enzyme from Klebsiella pneumoniae. In this work, we demonstrate by genetic and biochemical studies with citrate lyase of Escherichia coli and K. pneumoniae that the conversion of apo-ACP into holo-ACP is dependent on the two proteins, CitX (20 kDa) and CitG (33 kDa). In the absence of CitX, only apo-ACP was synthesized in vivo, whereas in the absence of CitG, an adenylylated ACP was produced, with the AMP residue attached to serine-14. The adenylyltransferase activity of CitX could be verified in vitro with purified CitX and apo-ACP plus ATP as substrates. Besides ATP, CTP, GTP, and UTP also served as nucleotidyl donors in vitro, showing that CitX functions as a nucleotidyltransferase. The conversion of apo-ACP into holo-ACP was achieved in vitro by incubation of apo-ACP with CitX, CitG, ATP, and dephospho-CoA. ATP could not be substituted with GTP, CTP, UTP, ADP, or AMP. In the absence of CitG or dephospho-CoA, AMP-ACP was formed. Remarkably, it was not possible to further convert AMP-ACP to holo-ACP by subsequent incubation with CitG and dephospho-CoA. This demonstrates that AMP-ACP is not an intermediate during the conversion of apo-into holo-ACP, but results from a side activity of CitX that becomes effective in the absence of its natural substrate. Our results indicate that holo-ACP formation proceeds as follows. First, a prosthetic group precursor [presumably 2'-(5' '-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA] is formed from ATP and dephospho-CoA in a reaction catalyzed by CitG. Second, holo-ACP is formed from apo-ACP and the prosthetic group precursor in a reaction catalyzed by CitX. << Less
Biochemistry 39:9438-9450(2000) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.