Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 966 proteins |
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- Name help_outline GDP-α-D-glucose Identifier CHEBI:62230 Charge -2 Formula C16H23N5O16P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MVMSCBBUIHUTGJ-LRJDVEEWSA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1nc2n(cnc2c(=O)[nH]1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 8 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline D-glucose 6-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:61548 Charge -2 Formula C6H11O9P InChIKeyhelp_outline NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OC1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 32 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:58429 (Beilstein: 3744918) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C12H21O14P InChIKeyhelp_outline LABSPYBHMPDTEL-LIZSDCNHSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 10 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline GDP Identifier CHEBI:58189 Charge -3 Formula C10H12N5O11P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K SMILEShelp_outline Nc1nc2n(cnc2c(=O)[nH]1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 184 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,521 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:14605 | RHEA:14606 | RHEA:14607 | RHEA:14608 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Carbohydrate metabolism in Streptomyces hygroscopicus. I. Enzymatic synthesis of trehalose phosphate from guanosine diphosphate D-glucose-14C.
Elbein A.D.
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Trehalose-phosphate synthase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cloning, expression and properties of the recombinant enzyme.
Pan Y.T., Carroll J.D., Elbein A.D.
The trehalose-phosphate synthase (TPS) of Mycobacterium smegmatis was previously purified to apparent homogeneity and several peptides from the 58 kDa protein were sequenced. Based on that sequence information, the gene for TPS was identified in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome, and the gene ... >> More
The trehalose-phosphate synthase (TPS) of Mycobacterium smegmatis was previously purified to apparent homogeneity and several peptides from the 58 kDa protein were sequenced. Based on that sequence information, the gene for TPS was identified in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome, and the gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli with a (His)6 tag at the amino terminus. The TPS was expressed in good yield and as active enzyme, and was purified on a metal ion column to give a single band of approximately 58 kDa on SDS/PAGE. Approximately 1.3 mg of purified TPS were obtained from a 1-L culture of E. coli ( approximately 2.3 g cell paste). The purified recombinant enzyme showed a single band of approximately 58 kDa on SDS/PAGE, but a molecular mass of approximately 220 kDa by gel filtration, indicating that the active TPS is probably a tetrameric protein. Like the enzyme originally purified from M. smegmatis, the recombinant enzyme is an unusual glycosyltransferase as it can utilize any of the nucleoside diphosphate glucose derivatives as glucosyl donors, i.e. ADP-glucose, CDP-glucose, GDP-glucose, TDP-glucose and UDP-glucose, with ADP-glucose, GDP-glucose and UDP-glucose being the preferred substrates. These studies prove conclusively that the mycobacterial TPS is indeed responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of trehalose-P from any of the nucleoside diphosphate glucose derivatives. Although the original enzyme from M. smegmatis was greatly stimulated in its utilization of UDP-glucose by polyanions such as heparin, the recombinant enzyme was stimulated only modestly by heparin. The Km for UDP-glucose as the glucosyl donor was approximately 18 mm, and that for GDP-glucose was approximately 16 mm. The enzyme was specific for glucose-6-P as the glucosyl acceptor, and the Km for this substrate was approximately 7 mm when UDP-glucose was the glucosyl donor and approximately 4 mm with GDP-glucose. TPS did not show an absolute requirement for divalent cations, but activity was increased about twofold by 10 mm Mn2+. This recombinant system will be useful for obtaining sufficient amounts of protein for structural studies. TPS should be a valuable target site for chemotherapeutic intervention in tuberculosis. << Less
Eur. J. Biochem. 269:6091-6100(2002) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.
Comments
Cited by: "Properties of a trehalose phosphate synthetase from Mycobacterium smegmatis. Activation of the enzyme by polynucleotides and other polyanions." Lapp D., Patterson B.W., Elbein A.D. J. Biol. Chem. 246:4567-4579(1971)