Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline (S)-malate Identifier CHEBI:15589 (Beilstein: 4133558) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C4H4O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-L SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H](CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 33 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline fumarate Identifier CHEBI:29806 (Beilstein: 1861276; CAS: 142-42-7) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C4H2O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 40 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,204 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:12460 | RHEA:12461 | RHEA:12462 | RHEA:12463 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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THE PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUMARASE FROM SWINE HEART MUSCLE.
KANAREK L., HILL R.L.
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Nontargeted in vitro metabolomics for high-throughput identification of novel enzymes in Escherichia coli.
Sevin D.C., Fuhrer T., Zamboni N., Sauer U.
Our understanding of metabolism is limited by a lack of knowledge about the functions of many enzymes. Here, we develop a high-throughput mass spectrometry approach to comprehensively profile proteins for in vitro enzymatic activity. Overexpressed or purified proteins are incubated in a supplement ... >> More
Our understanding of metabolism is limited by a lack of knowledge about the functions of many enzymes. Here, we develop a high-throughput mass spectrometry approach to comprehensively profile proteins for in vitro enzymatic activity. Overexpressed or purified proteins are incubated in a supplemented metabolome extract containing hundreds of biologically relevant candidate substrates, and accumulating and depleting metabolites are determined by nontargeted mass spectrometry. By combining chemometrics and database approaches, we established an automated pipeline for unbiased annotation of the functions of novel enzymes. In screening all 1,275 functionally uncharacterized Escherichia coli proteins, we discovered 241 potential novel enzymes, 12 of which we experimentally validated. Our high-throughput in vitro metabolomics method is generally applicable to any purified protein or crude cell lysate of its overexpression host and enables performing up to 1,200 nontargeted enzyme assays per working day. << Less
Nat. Methods 14:187-194(2017) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 30 other entries.