Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,280 proteins |
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- Name help_outline arsenite Identifier CHEBI:29242 Charge -1 Formula AsH2O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O[As](O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ATP Identifier CHEBI:30616 (Beilstein: 3581767) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C10H12N5O13P3 InChIKeyhelp_outline ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,284 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,264 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ADP Identifier CHEBI:456216 (Beilstein: 3783669) help_outline Charge -3 Formula C10H12N5O10P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-K SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 841 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline phosphate Identifier CHEBI:43474 Charge -2 Formula HO4P InChIKeyhelp_outline NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L SMILEShelp_outline OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,002 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,521 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:11348 | RHEA:11349 | RHEA:11350 | RHEA:11351 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Structure of the ArsA ATPase: the catalytic subunit of a heavy metal resistance pump.
Zhou T., Radaev S., Rosen B.P., Gatti D.L.
Active extrusion is a common mechanism underlying detoxification of heavy metals, drugs and antibiotics in bacteria, protozoa and mammals. In Escherichia coli, the ArsAB pump provides resistance to arsenite and antimonite. This pump consists of a soluble ATPase (ArsA) and a membrane channel (ArsB) ... >> More
Active extrusion is a common mechanism underlying detoxification of heavy metals, drugs and antibiotics in bacteria, protozoa and mammals. In Escherichia coli, the ArsAB pump provides resistance to arsenite and antimonite. This pump consists of a soluble ATPase (ArsA) and a membrane channel (ArsB). ArsA contains two nucleotide-binding sites (NBSs) and a binding site for arsenic or antimony. Binding of metalloids stimulates ATPase activity. The crystal structure of ArsA reveals that both NBSs and the metal-binding site are located at the interface between two homologous domains. A short stretch of residues connecting the metal-binding site to the NBSs provides a signal transduction pathway that conveys information on metal occupancy to the ATP hydrolysis sites. Based on these structural features, we propose that the metal-binding site is involved directly in the process of vectorial translocation of arsenite or antimonite across the membrane. The relative positions of the NBS and the inferred mechanism of allosteric activation of ArsA provide a useful model for the interaction of the catalytic domains in other transport ATPases. << Less
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Molecular analysis of an anion pump: purification of the ArsC protein.
Rosen B.P., Weigel U., Monticello R.A., Edwards B.P.F.
The ars operon of resistance plasmid R773 encodes an anion-translocating ATPase which catalyzes extrusion of the oxyanions arsenite, antimonite, and arsenate, thus providing resistance to the toxic compounds. Although both arsenite and arsenate contain arsenic, they have different chemical propert ... >> More
The ars operon of resistance plasmid R773 encodes an anion-translocating ATPase which catalyzes extrusion of the oxyanions arsenite, antimonite, and arsenate, thus providing resistance to the toxic compounds. Although both arsenite and arsenate contain arsenic, they have different chemical properties. In the absence of the arsC gene the pump transports arsenite and antimonite, oxyanions with the +III oxidation state of arsenic or antimony. The complex neither transports nor provides resistance to arsenate, the oxyanion of the +V oxidation state of arsenic. The arsC gene encodes a 16-kDa polypeptide, the ArsC protein, which alters the substrate specificity of the pump to allow for recognition and transport of the alternate substrate arsenate. The arsC gene was cloned behind a strong promoter and expressed at high levels. The ArsC protein was purified and crystallized. << Less
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 284:381-385(1991) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
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Crystallization and preliminary x-ray analysis of the catalytic subunit of the ATP-dependent arsenite pump encoded by the Escherichia coli plasmid R773.
Zhou T., Rosen B.P., Gatti D.L.
The arsenical resistance (ars) operon of the Escherichia coli plasmid R773 encodes a system for the active extrusion from cells of the toxic oxyanions arsenite (AsIIIO2-) and antimonite (SbIIIO2-) via an ATP-driven pump. The arsA and arsB genes of the operon encode the catalytic subunit (ATPase) a ... >> More
The arsenical resistance (ars) operon of the Escherichia coli plasmid R773 encodes a system for the active extrusion from cells of the toxic oxyanions arsenite (AsIIIO2-) and antimonite (SbIIIO2-) via an ATP-driven pump. The arsA and arsB genes of the operon encode the catalytic subunit (ATPase) and the membrane subunit of the pump, respectively. The arsC gene codes for a reductase that converts arsenate (AsVO43-) to arsenite, thus extending bacterial resistance to the pentavalent state of arsenic. Crystals diffracting beyond 2.0 A were obtained for the catalytic subunit of the pump (ArsA). These crystals belong to space group I222, with unit-cell parameters a approximately 73, b approximately 76, c approximately 223 A. A single molecule of ArsA, composed of two homologous halves, occupies the asymmetric unit of the I222 crystals with a predicted solvent content of 46%. Self-rotation function analysis suggests, however, that ArsA adopts a molecular packing corresponding to point group 422. One possible explanation of this result is that the two homologous halves of ArsA are related by a twofold axis of local symmetry and that the two halves of a 'pseudo'-tetramer are related by a crystallographic twofold axis. << Less
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 55:921-924(1999) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]